Nonsupport (NON) measures how socially isolated a respondent feels, and how little support the respondent reports having.Suicidal ideation (SUI) measures a respondent's frequency and severity of suicidal thoughts and plans.Aggression (AGG) measures the respondent's different kinds of aggressive behaviors toward others.The treatment consideration scales measure factors that may relate to treatment of clinical disorders or other risk factors but which are not captured in psychiatric diagnoses.
Drug Problems (DRG) measures a respondent's problems with excessive recreational drug use. Alcohol Problems (ALC) measures a respondent's problems with excessive drinking. Antisocial features (ANT) measures a respondent's level of cruel/criminal behavior and selfishness. Borderline features (BOR) measures a respondent's problems with identity, emotional instability, and problems with friendships. Schizophrenia (SCZ) measures a respondent's unusual sensory experiences, bizarre thoughts, and social detachment. Paranoia (PAR) measures a respondent's suspiciousness and concern about others harming them. Mania (MAN) measures a respondent's level of high energy and excitability. Depression (DEP) measures a respondent's general feelings of worthlessness, sadness, and lethargy. Anxiety Related Disorders (ARD) measures more specific anxiety symptoms that relate to different categories of anxiety disorders. Anxiety (ANX) measures a respondent's general feelings of tension, worry, and nervousness. Somatic concerns (SOM) measures a respondent's physical concerns and complaints. Each clinical scale (except Alcohol Problems and Drug Problems) represents a particular trait, and each scale has sub-scales that represent more specific aspects of that trait. The clinical scales measure the respondent's psychopathology using diagnostic categories that were judged by the developers to be relevant based on their historical and contemporary popularity among psychologists. Rogers Discriminant Function to assist in identifying simulated profiles with a negative bias.įurther identification of exaggeration and/or negative bias can be calculated used the NIM Predicted Profile Īdditionally, one can also apply the use of the Negative Distortion Scale Clinical scales. Malingering Index to assist in identifying feigned mental illness. Cashel Discriminant Function to assist in identifying falsified profiles with a positive bias. Defensiveness Index to assist in identifying defensive responding. There are also four supplementary validity scales: Negative Impression (NIM) is the degree to which respondents describe themselves in a negative or overly negative light though this scale may also indicate severe levels of distress. 
Positive Impression (PIM) is the degree to which respondents describe themselves in a positive or overly positive light. Infrequency (INF) is the degree to which respondents rate extremely bizarre or unusual statements as true. Inconsistency (ICN) is the degree to which respondents answer similar questions in different ways. The validity scales measure the respondent's overall approach to the test, including faking good or bad, exaggeration, defensiveness, carelessness, or random responding. The PAI has 22 non-overlapping scales of four varieties: 1) validity scales, 2) clinical scales, 3) treatment consideration scales, and 4) interpersonal scales. It shows good convergent validity with other personality tests, such as the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory and the Revised NEO Personality Inventory. 
The test construction strategy for the PAI was primarily deductive and rational. It is used in various contexts, including psychotherapy, crisis/evaluation, forensic, personnel selection, pain/medical, and child custody assessment. Each item is a statement about the respondent that the respondent rates with a 4-point scale (1-"Not true at all, False", 2-"Slightly true", 3-"Mainly true", and 4-"Very true"). Personality Assessment Inventory ( PAI), developed by Leslie Morey (1991, 2007), is a self-report 344-item personality test that assesses a respondent's personality and psychopathology. JSTOR ( October 2010) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources.įind sources: "Personality Assessment Inventory" – news This article relies excessively on references to primary sources.
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